Culture & Society

A Tale of Taiwanese Foreign Laborers

Jul 4, 2017 · Guanxi

By 林順德

 

Mrs. Lin Liu Ping, from Taiwan, used to be a foreign laborer.  After giving birth to three children, she wanted to earn twice her salary to improve family life , so she went to the Okinawan islands to do intensive labor work with six friends. Her story is similar to many foreign workers , but then Taiwan was exporting labor , rather than  importing it.

As early as 1962, Okinawa was on about " importing technology". They recruited agricultural technical personnel from Taiwan to guide pineapple cultivation and fruit tree grafting techniques, and also hired workers for harvesting sugar cane and sugar making, at the same time, Taiwan and the Government of the Ryukyu Islands(Okinawa) also signed a contract to allow about 2,000 agricultural technicians and seasonal migrant workers each year.

“My grandmother was one of those great women who went to Ryukyu.  She was born in 1921,  and received Japanese education, so the language was not a problem.  She was in her forties and still wanted to make a little extra cash to support the family. Altogether, she went twice and each time she stayed for eight months.”

After World War II, canned pineapple factories, sugar cane plantations and sugar mills around Okinawa island, Yaeyama islands, North and South Daito Islands, and other places were facing severe manpower shortages. Therefore, female workers from Taiwan were recruited to help cope with the huge production demands.

In the canned pineapple industry, for example, the main reason they considered laborers from Taiwan was because of their diligent attitudes, the workers were skilled and hard working, and wages were lower than those of the local workers.  Okinawa Canned Corporation hired workers from Taiwan under the guise of "importing technology", those workers already worked for the local Taiwan canned pineapple factories, therefore, they were very familiar with the process, they were all skillful and did not need special training or instructions.

“Grandma never followed the fate of this life and she always kept her chin up. As for foreign laborers, I no longer have ethnocentrism. After all, I was raised up by a foreign worker who sacrificed herself. I wouldn’t be able to do what she had done.”

A brief life biographical sketch of Mrs. Lin Liu Ping

Born in Chiayi County in 1921, passed away in 2016.

She went to Okinawa as a foreign worker twice around 1968, was one of the few exported Taiwanese laborers.

Published in Guan Xi Magazine- Fall 2016 issue

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